House & Senate Stimulus Update
February 6th, 2009The new administration proposed an 850 billion dollar new stimulus plan.
The House passed it, although the vote was entirely over party lines.
About 30% of the plan is in the form of tax cuts which potentially would have an immediate effect on the overall economy. The rest of the bill left a lot to be desired as it was almost entirely filled with pork, not measures directed at housing, and many of the “projects” funded would take years to get the money into the economy. The markets gave this plan two thumbs down and bond yield have retreated 50 basis points, and the stock market had a terrible January.
The Senate is now considering the bill, and though it is early, and there is much that can/will change, several Senate proposals are much more focused on housing.
There is talk of the government utilizing various tools to bring residential home mortgages to 4% (better than the 4.5% Paulson had suggested.) How they do this is still a bit of a mystery, although there is talk of both a subsidy to the lender and an insurance enhancement to the lender. The humorous part is that the same folks that called to get their loans are once again calling. The $7500 home buyer credit may be expanded to $15,000 and available to all buyers of a primary residence. The Senate is also looking at making it a “real” credit…right now it’s really a loan, since it has to be paid back. There is talk of a 90 day foreclosure moratorium. Reverse mortgages may get a boost nationwide as of the middle of February to a maximum of $625,000 under the FHA. Their is a concept that loan modifications will be determined by reducing mortgages to a “31%” DTI, which is pretty close to where it had been (between 28%-33%) for many years prior to Direct Underwriting, no doc’s and crazy loan programs.
But, the two big tools being used right now are the government continuing its open market purchases of Fannie, Freddie, and Ginnie securities and notion that creating a “bad bank” or “bad banks” may work better than TARP. Agency securities (Fannie, Freddie, and Ginnie) are presently 40% owned by central banks and investors in the Asian Basin, particularly by China. Financial markets have been closed there for the last week to celebrate the New Year, so there has been no buying (also no selling) by the Chinese, who have only reentered the market in the last 72 hours. The other tool the government is using is the notion of setting up “bad banks” or a “bad bank” to allow lenders to stay in business, and move bad assets to another institution. TARP, was in theory set up to do this, but no one could agree on how to value the “bad assets”. Sellers wanted a high percentage of par, but the TARP was unwilling to “over-pay”. Few bad loans were moved off anyone’s books. Arguably new bad loans to car companies and others were entered into. Thus, TARP has gone for all sorts of kooky things: jets, bonuses, travel boondoggles, $35,000 “commodes”. However, the idea remains, get bad loans off the good bank’s books, give them the cash for the asset so they can lend it out. Have the bad bank hold the bad asset rather than dumping it on the market and pushing real estate values down even further.
Stay-tuned. Just when you think the politicians and the new administration “don’t get it”, they watched the market rather than the politicians, and they may be a lot closer to understanding that bigger tax cuts and targeted spending on real estate will work as opposed to useless pork.
Matthew J Northup
Private Mortgage Banker
Arlington Capital Mortgage
(908) 507-1642
Efax-(866) 637-0395
